Hagia Sophia is located at the heart of Istanbul’s historic peninsula, and its surroundings are a rich mosaic of history, culture, and cuisine. For tourists visiting Istanbul, there are plenty of attractions within walking distance of Hagia Sophia. Let’s explore what’s around Hagia Sophia:
Hagia Sophia was built in 537 AD by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. This iconic building, with a history of nearly 1,500 years, is considered the pinnacle of Roman and Byzantine architecture. Initially constructed as a Christian church, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Istanbul in 1453. In 1935, it was transformed into a museum and, in 2020, returned to its mosque status.
Construction Date: 537 AD
Architects: Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles
Historical Periods: Byzantine and Ottoman Empires
Current Status: Mosque (since 2020)
There are many historical and tourist attractions around Hagia Sophia that are just a short walk away. Here are some must-see spots:
Directly opposite Hagia Sophia, the Sultanahmet Mosque was built in the 17th century by Sultan Ahmed I. It is also known as the Blue Mosque due to the 20,000 blue tiles that decorate its interior.
Only a few minutes' walk from Hagia Sophia, this palace served as the royal residence of Ottoman sultans. Its vast courtyards, rooms, and the Chamber of Holy Relics attract countless visitors.
Located near Hagia Sophia, this underground cistern was built by the Byzantine Empire to store water. The mystical atmosphere of the cistern, with its grand columns and Medusa head statues, is fascinating.
Located in the Palace of Ibrahim Pasha, this museum holds a stunning collection of Islamic art, ranging from carpets to manuscripts and metalwork.
Adjacent to Topkapi Palace, this large park is known for both its historical significance and natural beauty. It was once the royal garden of the palace and is now open to the public.
The area around Hagia Sophia offers a variety of dining options, where you can experience traditional Turkish cuisine and international dishes. Here are some of the most popular food options:
The restaurants around Sultanahmet serve classic Turkish kebabs. Adana kebab, lamb shish, and döner kebab are among the top choices.
Cold mezes are a staple in Turkish cuisine. Hummus, cacık (yogurt with cucumber and garlic), and eggplant salad are must-tries before the main course.
Some restaurants in the area offer traditional Ottoman dishes such as "Hünkar Beğendi" (sultan's delight) and sour cherry-stuffed vine leaves.
Some restaurants near Hagia Sophia serve fresh seafood from the Bosphorus. Grilled sea bass, shrimp, and calamari are popular options.
While exploring the area, don't miss Turkish street food like simit (sesame bread rings), roasted corn, chestnuts, and stuffed mussels.
Type of Cuisine |
Highlighted Dishes |
|
Kebabs |
Adana Kebab, Urfa Kebab, Döner |
|
Ottoman Dishes |
Hünkar Beğendi, Ottoman Pilaf, Zerde (Rice Pudding) |
|
Street Food |
Simit, Stuffed Mussels, Chestnuts, Corn |
|
Seafood |
Grilled Sea Bass, Shrimp, Calamari |
Since Hagia Sophia returned to its mosque status in 2020, entry is now free. However, visitors are expected to adhere to certain rules during their visit.
There is no entrance fee for Hagia Sophia, as it is now a functioning mosque. Visitors can explore the site without any cost.
Non-Muslim visitors are welcome outside of prayer times. During prayers, only those coming to worship are permitted inside.
Visitors are required to dress modestly. Women must cover their heads, and everyone should ensure their shoulders and knees are covered. Headscarves and coverings are provided at the entrance.
Taking photos is allowed during visits, but it is essential to be respectful of those praying inside.
The Sultanahmet area offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Here are some recommendations:
For more budget-friendly accommodation, Star Holiday Hotel offers both affordability and proximity to major attractions. It is within walking distance of Sultanahmet Square.
The area surrounding Hagia Sophia is one of the most fascinating parts of Istanbul, filled with historical landmarks, delicious food, and unique experiences. Whether you’re interested in cultural exploration or simply enjoying the beauty of Istanbul, Hagia Sophia and its surroundings should be at the top of your list!
